Chris, again I am not an expert but if the nut is tight that holds the distributor to the engine & it lost a total of 30 degrees something stinks & I would say it's a wonder that it runs. If you can get only 10*ATDC maybe the thing is off already by one tooth.
Do you have a workshop manual. It's
to have a workshop manual. It details timming & removal of the distributor.
For removing the distributor:
Align the LEADING plug timing mark on the eccentric shaft pulley with the indicator pin on the front cover. If your looking through the radiator at the pulley the pulley rotates clockwise & the first mark on the pulley that comes/aligns to the pointer on the cover is the leading timing mark.
Open up the distributor cap & make a precision mark on the inside of the distributor housing exactly where the rotor is pointing. Also mark the hold down bracket with reference to the hold down stud before removing the nut.
When you pull the distributor out there is a gear at the bottom end of the assembly. There will be a tally/paint mark on the gear hub & there will be a tally/paint mark on the distributor housing. When your rotor is pointing to the precision mark you made inside the distributor housing these two tally/paint marks should be aligned. If the tally/paint marks are not aligned the distributor was assembled to the engine wrong. Being that I'm kind of anal therefor I would make sure the distributor is installed correctly with the tally marks aligned.
Ya re-assemble the distributor backwards to these take apart instructions. If your looking to get more than the spec of 20* ATDC you can get more by fiddeling with the plate in the distributor with the gear installed per the above.
Again if you don't have a manual hollor back that you don't have a manual
& as slow as I type I will provide more information.
Have Fun
David